Onychomycisois or nail fungus is a common fungal disease that is often confused with cosmetic defects.However, unlike cosmetic pathology, the treatment of spondylosis is a complex and prolonged process that covers not only the external manifestations of the disease, but also the internal manifestations.In addition, they can be infected in almost any public place.But about the order of everything.
Causes of nail fungi
The main causes of nail fungi are yeast and mold.They reproduce quickly, resulting in damage to the nail plate.In turn, in many cases, these fungi can enter the skin and nails of human legs.In this case, it is worth highlighting some of the most common situations:
- Visit the public swimming pool without special shoes;
- Use someone else’s shoes;
- Hygiene with legs is not in compliance;
- Reduce human immunity, etc.
Public swimming pools are usually fungal sticks.Many infected people come here to swim and do not follow hygiene rules.As a result, healthy people are at risk of serious infection.
If we take it, the same risk will occur, namely "rent", other people's shoes.After all, few people admit that it is infected with fungality.However, hygiene noncompliance with legs can be called one of the most common causes of nail fungal infection.Hyperhidrosis and the simple reluctance to wash legs lead to the fact that rapidly developing microorganisms and nails in humid environments develop rapidly.Therefore, not only the nail plate, but also the skin of the legs.
Lowering immunity is not the cause of infection.In other words, if a person's immunity is reduced, all previous reasons may become more important.From bad habits to using antibacterial drugs, many factors can reduce it.
Symptoms of nail fungus
How do nail fungi manifest themselves at different stages of development?The symptoms are very specific, so it is worth telling it in the stages based on the extent of nail damage:
- During the initial stages of the infection, a muddy area appeared on the nails.It can be located in the center, side or on the edge of the nail plate.In this case, the fungal type that reflects the cause of the disease.
- The nail plate is completely damaged.The entire nails became cloudy and light stripes appeared on them.The surface of the nails begins to change and the smoothness disappears.
- Separation.After the entire nail is affected by the fungus, the thickness begins to increase.Gradually, its structure becomes porous.The free edge begins to rise and stay away from your fingers.
- Appearance of cracks in leg skin.After the entire nail has been modified, the fungus gradually begins to switch to the skin.The first area under the influence of microorganisms is the area between the fingers.
Through these symptoms, a person can independently determine the presence of nail fungi.However, if the first sign of the disease appears, you must contact the expert immediately.
Diagnosing nail fungi
But a doctor like a patient is enough to make people watch the nails of the legs swell with fungi.In this case, the nature of the diagnosis is to determine the type of stimulant fungus.Currently, four nail fungi are known, and their performance properties vary:
- White shallow.In terms of treatment, this type of fungus is a dangerous and simple one.Due to this tumor disease, only the upper surface of the nails occurs.Without layering, nails will not detach from the skin.
- Distal subgear fungus.This species is almost the exact opposite of the previous type.From there it infects the lower surface of the nail and starts to destroy the nail plate.The thickness of the nail increases, the separation of the nail from the skin - in this case, all these symptoms must occur.
- Proximal subspheric fungi.This fungus works in two directions: damage to the nail plate and skin lesions.It appears along the cuticle on the nails and spreads in two directions, namely on the nails and on the skin.Proximal fungi are one of the most dangerous and complex fungi when it comes to treatment with fungi.
- Total malnutritional fungi.This fungus is the result of one of the previous species.When the nail plate has been completely destroyed, it will appear and the skin around the nails occurs.It is manifested by an inflammatory process on the skin and is accompanied by the accumulation of suppurative mass.
Although the symptoms of nail fungus are very strange, which makes it easy for you to diagnose the disease, you still need to contact your doctor.Only doctors can understand the cause of the infection, determine the degree of the lesion, and choose the correct treatment process.
prevention
Like any other disease, dinoflagellosis is easier to prevent than cure.Additionally, the precautions here are very simple and accessible to everyone.First of all, this is an observation of leg hygiene.Additionally, there are many events that will allow (if infection is not avoided) to significantly reduce the risk:
- Use special cosmetics to eliminate sweating and excessive moisture on your legs.If the skin on the feet is too dry, it is also necessary to use a moisturizer.This will help avoid cracks and irritation.
- Wear shoes in public swimming pools and do not use other people's shoes.
- Wash and dry your legs regularly.Particularly worth paying attention to the area between fingers.Here, it is necessary to use alcohol solutions or cosmetics to disinfect regularly.
- Regularly disinfect the bathroom, shoes, towels, etc.
- Stay immunity.No matter how primitive it sounds, all previous precautions will become meaningless if immunity is so reduced that it cannot withstand microorganisms.Regularly use vitamins and walk in fresh air, and exercise will help keep your body protected.
If no precautions are observed or no help is observed, immediate treatment is necessary when nail fungus is first detected.Ideally, doctors specify a comprehensive treatment method composed of external drugs, oral medications.But you need to tell you more about this.
Treatment of nail fungi
In terms of treatment, nail fungi are one of the most complex diseases.This simply explains - the spores of the fungus are constantly mutating and adapting to changing conditions.In other words, if any particular treatment does not produce the desired effect in the first few weeks, the method may include drugs, and fungi can easily develop immunity.This is why treatment should include several methods at the same time.
First, it should be understood that although the main focus is on them, it is not only necessary to treat nail fungi with external drugs.Treatment of nail fungi must include taking medications designed to restore gut flora and vitamins designed to restore immunity.
Therefore, the treatment of nail fungi should be carried out on four aircraft:
- topical medicines (oints, gels, varnishes, etc.);
- Antifungal drugs;
- Gastrointestinal drugs;
- Means to maintain and improve immunity.
Each of these aircraft has its own popular means that have proved their effectiveness and satisfy a huge demand.These drugs will be discussed further.
Local medicines
Topical drugs include all drugs that come into direct contact with the damage location, i.e., nails.They commissioned the main task - to eliminate cosmetic defects and destruction of fungal spores.In the early stages of the disease and small areas of the lesion, treatment can only be limited by local medication.
By the way, it is important to remember that when infected with fungi, you should carefully make sure your nails remain dry at all times.This will slow the reproduction and development of infections, as bacteria will reproduce more actively in wet environments.
Antifungal drugs
These drugs are produced in the form of capsules or tablets.Typically, the duration of such drugs is 3 to 6 months.Prescribe only after determining the type of fungal pathogen.
All drugs designed to combat nail fungi are divided into groups based on the active substances.
Gastrointestinal medicine
In most cases, taking any medication ends with violation of gut microbiota and gastrointestinal function.In particular, antibiotics destroy non-control bacteria that are actively involved in the digestion process.Symptoms of flora disease may be the following signs:
- Fecal violation (constipation or diarrhea);
- bloating and gas formation;
- Abdominal pain and discomfort;
- External diseases such as rashes on the skin, increased hair loss, and vulnerability of nails and hair.
The microbiota can be recovered independently, but this process will take a lot of time.This is why any treatment with antifungal drugs, antibacterial drugs must be accompanied by drugs that restore microorganisms.
Preparations aimed at restoring microorganisms were merged into a large group called "prebiotics."The essence of their role lies in the population of the bacteria's digestive tract, which restores the normal bacterial flora and inhibits the negative effects of harmful microorganisms.The main "good" bacteria are part of the prebiotic: Here are:
- Bifidobacterium;
- Lactobacillus;
- Enterococcus;
- Streptococcus lactate;
- new hybrid types of E. coli;
- Certain types of yeast mushrooms.
These bacteria enter the intestine and perform multiple functions immediately:
- Develop substances that can withstand infection;
- The ability to eliminate harmful bacteria linger in the digestive tract;
- destroys toxins and prevents blood from absorbing;
- Enhance the protective function of the gastrointestinal mucosa;
- Produce B vitamins;
- Produce antibodies to certain viruses.
By the way, if certain conditions or contraindications do not allow you to take prebiotics, you can replace them with certain products that contain beneficial bacteria.First, these are dairy products, yogurt and fruit.
To date, several sets of prebiotics have been created, and the bacteria contained in them differ.Therefore, these groups are the most famous representatives:
- preparation of bifidobacterium;
- Use lactate preparations;
- Preparation with Koberia;
- Complex drugs.They contain Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus.
The modern food industry also offers many products containing Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus.They advertise on TV regularly and the store displays a wide variety of tastes and types.
Immune recovery drugs
A healthy person's immune system can independently fight pathogenic bacteria.However, it is almost impossible to find an absolutely healthy person with perfect immunity today.Metastatic diseases, poor quality nutrition, harmful diseases around them, taking certain medications - all of which lead to invasion of the body's natural protection.Therefore, in order to speed up the recovery of Onychomycosis, it is necessary to pay attention to this aspect of the problem.
Currently, there are a large number of drugs that can restore the immune system, and they all differ greatly.Consider some of these:
- Synthesis of immunomodulators;
- microbial immunomodulators;
- Bone marrow immunomodulator;
- Sensitive immunomodulators;
- Chemical immunomodulators;
- Plant immunomodulator.
Microbial immunomodulators act as simulators of the immune system.They restore local and general immunity, which allows you to completely destroy the virus and eliminate further infections from your body.
Chemical drugs target the body to produce proteins that can withstand the virus.Preparations can also be taken to restore immunity.And keep it.Furthermore, the first effect appears within a few months after consumption and immediately after taking it.
The purpose of sensitive formulations is to develop T cells that are the confrontation that leads to viral attacks.Cofactors produce interior drugs that restore all indicators of the immune system.
Plant preparations include extracts and extracts of plants and herbs with healing and restorative properties.The most popular plants are cranberry, ginseng, raspberry, lemongrass, Hakkathon, St. John's wort, nettle, clover, echinacea, etc.
Traditional medicine fighting nail fungi
There are many people who avoid using drugs, explaining this through harmful, chemical elements content and other reasons.That's why in this article, we'll discuss some of the most effective ways to fight nail fungi in traditional medicine.
Nail fungus vinegar
Vinegar is a powerful disinfectant, so in the fight against the fungus of nails, very widely used nails are found.In addition, the treatment process with vinegar is relatively short and very simple.To prepare the solution, it is necessary to mix vinegar with 1 to 8 water in a ratio of 9%, that is, add 8 parts of pure water to 1 part of vinegar.For men, the amount of water can be reduced by 2 times, as they usually have skin for women.
The legs and nails must be steamed before using the solution.To do this, they should immerse themselves in warm water in the basin until the skin becomes lumpy.After that, the legs must be immersed in the bowl with the prepared vinegar solution.Keep it for 15-20 minutes.If the solution burns the skin, the process should be reduced.
The treatment process lasted only two weeks.In this case, the program must be executed every two days.After that, the nails begin to explode, and new nails grow in their place.If the disease is in advanced stages, it will need to be repeated 1-2 times until it is fully recovered.
Iodine - Fungus will pass
The treatment process of nail fungus with iodine is about 3 weeks.Two procedures must be performed per day.It is recommended to do this in the morning and in the evening.For treatment, lubricate the damaged nail plate with iodine.
By the way, doctors recommend applying iodine to healthy nail plates, because under them, an infection may have occurred, which is invisible to the human eye.Doctors also note that burning in the application field may mean that this treatment is beneficial.
Nail fungus birch tar
To treat nail fungi, birch tar-based drugs can be used.It can be a 5% or 30% ointment or a drug with birch tar.In addition, the drug can be prepared independently.
To prepare the tar, it is necessary to take a bucket with holes at the bottom, fold the birch bark, and then hang the bucket on another bucket or flower pot.The process of obtaining tar is very long and arduous, but therefore, you will get high quality products without any impurities.
The treatment process for tar is 2 weeks.To do this, apply birch tar to the affected nails and wrap your fingers in polyethylene.After three to four hours, wash the tar.Depending on the degree of damage, use the medication 1-2 times a day.If all recovery is not performed after the first course, the course should be repeated in one week.
Vodka will help
Another popular disinfectant is vodka.It can be used to treat and prevent nail fungi.To prepare the solution, it is necessary to take a cup of vodka, half a teaspoon of peak potassium (potassium cannabisolate) and a teaspoon of lemon juice or citric acid.Thoroughly mix all components.After that, the solution must be placed in a cool place for 4-5 days.After that, the solution can be considered ready.
For treatment, it is necessary to soak the cotton pad with the resulting solution, apply it to the damaged nails, and leave it for a few minutes.After that, it should be deleted and the nails cannot be erased.This process can be performed up to 5 times a day.The duration of the course can be anyone and end with a full recovery.
Ceylon and Soda Foods
Selandin is one of the most powerful against plant infections.In a pharmacy, the zelandin is represented in several types at a time - grass, solution, extract, oil.As far as we are concerned, we need Zelandin oil.It is necessary to clean your nails and legs before surgery.To do this, prepare the solution - two tablespoons per liter of warm water.Mix thoroughly and immerse in the resulting solution for 15-20 minutes.After that, you need to wipe your legs and apply Ceylon oil to the affected nails.
It is important to remember that Ceylon oil should be applied very carefully.If it enters the skin, it may leave baking or irritating.
The duration of Ceylontin treatment can be anyone and end with full recovery.
These are the main ways to fight nail fungi.In this article, we discuss all types of treatment and prevention of chomy surgery.In short, we can only add that when the first symptom of the fungus appears, you must consult your doctor right away, because it is much easier to cure the disease at an early stage than it is to late stages.